Preparing of coherent superposition state in serial multi-A-type system by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage

A scheme for creating an arbitrary coherent superposition of two atomic states in serial multi-A-type system is proposed.This technique with the application of a control field is based on the existence of two degenerate dark states and their interaction.The mixing of the dark states can be controlled by changing the relative delay time of the control pulse.One can get any desired superposition by changing the delay time of the control pulse.     

Digital information encrypted in an image using binary encoding

This paper proposes a new type of encoding methods to encrypt hidden (covert) information in host images. The encrypted information can be plot, fax, word, or network data, and it must be encoded with binary codes. All the pixels in an encoded (overt) image modulated from a host image are classified into three groups. The first group of pixels is called identification codes, used to judge whether the overt image is encoded by a method proposed in this paper or not. The second group of pixels is called type codes, used to judge the encoding type. The third group of pixels is called information codes, used to decode the encoded information. Applying the proposed encoding methods is quite convenient, and host images are not needed for decoding. Decoding covert information from overt images is rather difficult for un-authorized persons, whereas it is very easy for designers or authorized persons. Therefore, the proposed methods are very useful.     

Relative density-based classification noise detection

Classification noise is a common byproduct of traditional data mining approaches, and no specialized approach for detecting classification noise is currently available. Methods for outlier detection are well-developed, but outliers and classification noise have characteristics different enough to make outlier detection algorithms unsuitable for classification noise detection. In this paper, a new, specialized approach to detect classification noise is proposed, named relative density based classification noise detection (RDBCND). Computational experiments in artificial data sets described herein show that RDBCND has time complexity of O(n log n), indicating greater efficiency than traditional approaches, which exhibit time complexity of at least O(n²). The use of classification noise detection to improve the generalization ability of common classifier algorithms is also described. In particular, a new unified approach based on RDBCND is compared to a cross validation approach applied to a BP neural network. Trials in both artificial and real-life datasets show that the RDBCND-based approach can greatly accelerate the process of identifying the best decision function. The novel method can also eliminate underfitting, as the algorithm simply searches for the highest training accuracy. The experiments also show that the RDBCND-based method has greater accuracy and lower cpu time in reaching global solutions than the cross-validation method. Since the relative density is a local concept, our new approach can be directly used in nonlinear datasets without data transformation. It is a great advantage compared to some linear classifier algorithms. As in current linear classifiers, the kernel functions or other transformations need to be used to make them suitable for non-linear datasets, and that will increase their complexity.     

Influence of screw length and diameter on tibial strain energy density distribution after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Postoperative tunnel enlargement has been frequently reported after anterior cruciate ligament（ACL）reconstruction.Interference screw,as a surgical implant in ACL reconstruction,may influence natural loading transmission and contribute to tunnel enlargement.The aims of this study are（1）to quantify the alteration of strain energy density（SED）distribution after the anatomic single-bundle ACL reconstruction;and（2）to characterize the influence of screw length and diameter on the degree of the SED alteration.A validated finite element model of human knee joint was used.The screw length ranging from 20 to 30 mm with screw diameter ranging from 7 to 9 mm were investigated.In the post-operative knee,the SED increased steeply at the extra-articular tunnel aperture under compressive and complex loadings,whereas the SED decreased beneath the screw shaft and nearby the intra-articular tunnel aperture.Increasing the screw length could lower the SED deprivation in the proximal part of the bone tunnel;whereas increasing either screw length or diameter could aggravate the SED deprivation in the distal part of the bone tunnel.Decreasing the elastic modulus of the screw could lower the bone SED deprivation around the screw.In consideration of both graft stability and SED alteration,a biodegradable interference screw with a long length is recommended,which could provide a beneficial mechanical environment at the distal part of the tunnel,and meanwhile decrease the bone-graft motion and synovial fluid propagation at the proximal part of the tunnel.These findings together with the clinical and histological factors could help to improve surgical outcome,and serve as a preliminary knowledge for the following study of biodegradable interference screw.     

钌联吡啶单配体双取代基效应

对钌联吡啶配合物及其单配体的4,4′ 双取代衍生物, 用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行计算.探讨一些强的推电子基团(如－OCH3)和强的拉电子基团(如－NO2)的取代基效应对配合物的电子结构与相关性质,如配位键长、光谱性质等的影响规律,为该类配合物的合成,光、电、催化和生化作用机理分析提供理论参考.     

THE NUMERICAL STABILITY OF THE BLOCK θ-METHODS FOR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper focuses on the numerical stability of the block θ-methods adapted to differential equations with a dday argument. For the block θ-methods, an interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to the mumerical processes that satisfy an important asymptotic stability condition related to the class of test problems y＇ (t)=ay(t)+by(t-r) with a,b∈C, Re(a)＜- ｜b｜ and τ>0. We prove that the block θ-method is GP-stable if and only if the method is A-stable for ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, it is proved that the P-and GP-stability are equivalent for the block θ-method.     

光系统Ⅱ核心复合物激发能传递光谱特性

采用ICCD皮秒、飞秒扫描成象光谱装置研究PSⅡ核心复合物激发能传递光谱特性,获得的PSⅡ积分荧光谱从661nm到693nm,峰值波长680nm,有四个组分谱,谱的峰值分别为670nm、676nm、681nm、686nm.CP43有Chla₆₆₀⁶⁶¹、Chla₆₆₉⁶⁷⁰和Chla₆₈₂⁶⁸⁶三个光谱组分;CP47有Chla₆₆₀⁶⁶¹、Chla₆₆₉⁶⁷⁰和Chla₆₈₀⁶⁸¹三个光谱组分.根据吸收光谱和组分光谱分析,PSⅡ核心天线各自有三种不同状态的Chla分子,它们是CP43-Chla₆₆₀⁶⁶¹、CP43-Chla₆₆₉⁶⁷⁰、CP43-Chla₆₈₂⁶⁸⁶与CP47-Chla₆₆₀⁶⁶¹、CP47-Chla₆₆₉⁶⁷⁰、CP47-Chla₆₈₀⁶⁸¹.通过四个光谱组分分析了PSⅡ核心复合物激发能传递的光谱特性.     

计算烷烃异构体生成焓的新方法

基于作者提出的诱导极性叠加原理,设计了包括与诱导极性叠加总量要关的能量项的烷烃异构体的标准生成焓估算的新方法。与前人方法比较,它具有较高的计算精度,较少的参数,各参数物理意义明确,而且理论上可以推广到含多种杂原子的衍生物的标准生成焓的计算。     

钌（Ⅲ）—二安替比林对氯苯甲烷—高碘酸钾体系催化分光光度法？…

在磷酸介质中及加热条件下,钌(Ⅲ)对高锰酸钾氧化二安替比林对氯苯基甲烷(DApCM)显色反应有强烈的催化作用,由此建立了测定痕量钌的方法.体系的最大吸收波长为500nm,钌的含量在0.0～4.0μg/L范围内具有线性关系,检测限为1.94×10-10g/mL,反应的表观活化能为88.20kJ/mol,反应表观速率常数为7.7×10-4/s.本方法用于矿样中痕量钌的测定得到了满意的结果.     

The Effect of Wettability on Waterflood Oil Recovery in Carbonate Rock Samples: A Systematic Multi-scale Experimental Investigation

Transport in Porous Media - On the basis of a well-based model (Model I) developed in a previous work (Liu and Valkó in SPE J 2019. https://doi.org/10.2118/197049-PA ), in which a fractional...